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3.科技和现代生活(the Use of Robots)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic:the use of robots is changing our way of life.You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文:

In our contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon that people are enjoying the greatest technological boom in human history, hence the advent of robots has brought huge convenience as well as a host of concerns.

From a positive point of view, provided that our human society intends to acquire and enjoy long-time prosperity, it is advisable for humans to utilize robots in both life and industries. Thanks to the use of robots, we have seen a host of productive inventions, such as driverless cars, intelligent sound boxes, cleaning robots and so on. It is these robots that enables humans to work more efficiently, and ensures more fruitful results in technological advancement. In the meantime, they free people from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work. However, from a negative point of view, it seems that the function of people has been weakened, and a host of people’s jobs has been taken by robots.

In a nutshell, I hold the view that robots enables human beings to be creative and innovative, in spite of some negative effects brought by them. Hence, we as youngsters, should be educated to make good use of robots, so that we may embrace a more promising and intelligent society. (206 words)

参考译文:

在我们当代社会,一个普遍的现象是人们正在享受着人类历史上最大的科技繁荣。因此机器人的出现给人们的生活和工业带来了巨大的便利,同时也带来和很多问题。

从积极的角度来看,假如我们人类社会想要获得并且享受长久的繁荣,那么人们应该在生活和工业中使用机器人。正因为机器人的使用,我们看到了许多生产效率高的发明,如无人驾驶汽车,智能音箱,扫地机器人等等。正是这些机器人使人类能更有效地工作,并确保科技发展中更加丰硕的成果。同时,他们把人类从无聊/重复有时甚至危险的工作的解放出来。然而,从消极的角度去看,似乎人类的功能被削弱了,许多人的工作也被机器人取代了。

总而言之,我认为机器人使人类变得有创造力和创新精神,尽管机器人也带来了一些负面影响。因此,我们作为年轻人,应当被教育利用好机器人,这样我们就可以拥抱一个更有前景和智慧的社会。

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