4、
翻译预测
1.唐诗
唐诗(Tang poetry)是中国珍贵的文化遗产,在中国文学和诗歌中占据重要地位。唐朝是中国诗歌的黄金时代,《全唐诗》(Complete Tang Poems)收录了2200多位诗人所作的近5万首唐诗。唐代的诗人特别多,李白、杜甫、白居易是世界闻名的伟大诗人。唐诗的题材非常广泛,从自然现象、政治动态(dynamics)到社会风俗、个人感受,几乎包括生活的方方面面。《唐诗三百首》(300 Tang Poems)是后人编选的欢迎的唐诗集,在现代社会流传广泛,很多诗歌被中国的中小学语文教科书所采用。
参考译文:
The Tang poetry, a precious cultural heritage of China, occupied a significant place in the field of Chinese literature and Chinese poetry. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry.The Complete TangPoemscollected almost 50,000 Tang poems written by over 2,200 poets.There were a large number of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the greatest poets renowned in the world. The subjects of Tang poetry were rather extensive, ranging from natural phenomena and political dynamics to social customs and personal feelings, embracing almost every aspect of people’s lives. The 300 Tang Poems was a collection of the most popular Tang poems compiled by the later generations. In modern society, it is so widespread that many of the poems have been adopted in the Chinese language textbooks of primary schools and secondary schools.
高频翻译考点补充:
宋词 Song Ci
古代诗歌ancient poetry
达到鼎盛时期reached the peak
元曲 Yuan opera
别具一格的文学形式和戏剧形式 a characteristic form of literature and drama
灵活的flexible
曲剧作家playwright
强烈的现实性 strong realism
2.元朝
忽必烈(Kublai Khan)于1271年建立元朝。它的建立结束了370年的分裂时期,统一了整个国家,为整个明清时期的持久统一铺平了道路。元朝统治者采纳了汉族的法律,建立了促进社会发展的政治、经济和文化体系。在其早期,他们还发展了良好的邮政系统和广泛的道路和运河网络,延伸到遥远的蒙古。和中国的其他时期一样,元朝的文化得到了很大的发展,尤其是戏剧和小说。在此期间,与西亚和欧洲的大量交流产生了丰富的文化交流。西方的乐器被引进来丰富中国的表演艺术。
参考译文:
Kublai Khan established Yuan Dynasty in 1271. Its establishment ended the 370-year divisive period and unified the whole country, paving the way for a lasting unification through the Ming and Qing period. The Yuan regime rulers adopted laws from the Han nationality and set up political, economic and cultural systems that promoted social development. In its early period, they also developed a fine postal system and an extensive network of roads and canals reaching to the distant Mongol. As in other periods of China, the culture got a lot of development during the Yuan dynasty, especially, the drama and the novel. During this time, much communication with West Asian and European produced rich cultural exchange. And western musical instruments were introduced to enrich the Chinese performing arts.
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